Used WATERS ILD 2 Channel #9108896 for sale

WATERS ILD 2 Channel spectrometer is an in-line dielectric spectrometer specifically designed for monitoring changes in the dielectric properties of liquid samples. It is capable of continuously measuring the electrical properties of liquids including the capacitance, permittivity, and dielectric losses. The instrument is composed of two channels, each of which can be used independently or in combination. The first channel determines the magnitude of the dielectric constant or relative dielectric permittivity (Re ε). This channel is extremely sensitive to the changes in the sample, due to the decrease in the amount of power for the test signals passing through the sample. This precision allows the instrument to accurately track subtle fluctuations in the dielectric properties. The second channel provides a measure of the sample's dielectric loss factor (tan º). This channel provides an indication of the internal resistance of the sample, which can be used to measure the presence of any impurities such as minerals, proteins, and sugars. The dielectric loss factor can also be used to detect the presence of gas bubbles or other non-conductive components in the sample. The combination of both channels provides the user with a comprehensive picture of the electrical properties of the sample, allowing users to analyze the sample in both magnitude and phase to gain a deeper understanding of the sample. The spectrometer is capable of measuring from three kHz to thirty-two MHz, allowing it to be used in a variety of different applications. It is most commonly used to study the behavior of liquids in the presence of high-frequency electric fields. Examples of common uses include measuring the diffusion rates of proteins in aqueous solutions, studying the ability of drugs to bind to biological molecules, monitoring changes in the ion concentration of solution, and tracking the influence of complex mixtures on the properties of the sample. The instrument is easy to use; the operating system is controlled from an intuitive touch-screen interface. The two-channel system also allows the user to customize the operation of the instrument by adjusting the frequency range, signal amplitude, and other parameters. The provided software is fully featured and capable of logging all measurements for later analysis. ILD 2 Channel Spectrometer is an incredibly versatile and accurate instrument and is an invaluable tool for monitoring and analyzing the dielectric properties of liquids.